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副目錄_形容詞
修飾語_原因

副詞 與修飾語「六類修飾語 Modifier」

片語 Phrase

1. Due to …   歸於… , 由於…

His success was largely due to luck.
他的成功主要靠運氣。

2. Caused by … 由...引起

The accident was caused by human error.
這一事故是人爲錯誤造成的。

3. Because of …    因爲…

The crops failed because of drought (旱災).
由于旱灾的關係,農作物歉收。

4. Owing to …    由於…, 歸因于…

Owing to jet lag(時差), I left so tired.
由於時差,我覺得很疲倦。

5. As a result of …    原因為…

The others died as a result of their injuries.
其他人則不治身亡。

目的

副詞 與修飾語「六類修飾語 Modifier」

片語 Phrase

1. In order to … 爲了…

In order to get the job you must be able to drive.
爲了獲得工作,你必須會開車。

2. So as to …    以便去 …

I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.
我留下了張條子,以便去與她取得聯繫。

3. For the purpose of…    爲了這樣的目的 …

He bought the land for the purpose of building on it.
他買地是爲了蓋房

4. With an/the aim of …    意向;旨在 …

We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.
我們開始這項計畫,主要意向是幫助孤獨的人們。

5. In other not to …  爲不了…

I'm dieting to keep my figure, in order not to get fatter.
我正在節食,爲了不更肥。

6. So as not to …  以免 …

He disconnected the phone so as not to be disturbed.
以免受到打擾,他把電話綫路關掉了。

副詞 與修飾語「六類修飾語 Modifier」

片語 Phrase

1. adj/adv enough to ...  足以去...

He is old enough to do for himself.
他已經大了,足以去自己照顧自己了。

2. Too adj/adv to …  太... ,不 …

Perhaps it was not too late to cure him.
也許現在挽救他還不太晚。

3. So adj/adv as to...  太..., 使 …

He was so angry as to be unable to say. 
他太憤怒,使致話都說不出。

結果
反轉

副詞 與修飾語「六類修飾語 Modifier」

片語 Phrase

1. In spite of ...  儘管; 雖然 ...

They could discern (識別) me in spite of the fog.
儘管有霧,但他們能認得出我。

2. Despite … 儘管; 雖然 …

Perhaps it was not too late to cure him.
也許現在挽救他還不太晚。

3. Despite of ... 儘管; 雖然…

He was so angry as to be unable to say. 
他太憤怒,使致話都說不出。

副詞 與修飾語「六類修飾語 Modifier」

片語 Phrase

1. In case of …  在 … 情況時 ;  以防備 …

In case of urgency , call the police.
發生緊急情況時,打電話給警察。

條件
相似

副詞 與修飾語「六類修飾語 Modifier」

片語 Phrase

1. Like …… 像…

It takes character to say a thing like that.
像那樣說話,需要有骨氣。

2. As …… 像/作為

He strikes down (駁回; 打倒) the decision as incorrect.
他撤銷作為不正確的原判

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